Despite Poseidon’s connection to chariots and ships, Athena was the first to make one of each.Athena, on the other hand, gave them the olive tree. The couple gave birth to a son and named him Agaeus, who was. To sway the people in his favor, Poseidon made it spring at the Acropolis. Once Poseidon, god of the seas, fell in love with Astypalaia, sister of Europa, and abducted her. He and Athena competed for possession of the city of Athens.He then transformed into a stallion and pursued her. She refused his advances by turning herself into a mare. One of his most notable dalliances involved his sister Demeter.He was also the biological father of Orion, Polyphemus, Pelias, and many others.He and Medusa conceived the flying horse, Pegasus – one of many mythological creatures.Their union produced Triton, who was half-human, half-fish. Poseidon was the husband of Amphitrite, a Nereid.His grudge against Odysseus is one theme in the Odyssey.However, Zeus commanded him to withdraw from the battlefield, and he reluctantly obeyed. Poseidon assisted the Greeks in the Trojan war.His primary means of transportation was a chariot pulled by horses.At times, however, his efforts were appreciated. He was similar to Zeus in that he liked to exert power over women and flaunt his rugged masculinity.Poseidon was moody by nature: his temperament was unstable at best, and his emotional fluctuations often resulted in violence.He was at Mount Olympus more often than his palace. Poseidon possessed a palace, made of gems and coral, located on the ocean floor.This earned him the nickname “Earth-shaker.” Poseidon could strike the ground with his trident to produce an earthquake.He wielded the trident or three-pronged spear, and this image of him is reflected in art.Poseidon was worshipped as a fertility god.It stands to reason that, because of his influence on the waters, he was worshipped in connection with navigation.Poseidon was allotted his dominion after the fall of the Titans.Poseidon was most notably the God of the sea and the protector of all waters sailors relied upon him for safe passage.Ciaceri Emanuele: Cults and Myths of Ancient Sicily. The discovery of coins depicting the divinity would attest to the presence of the cult also in other Sicilian cities such as Catania, Tindari, Palermo e Lipari . IV.85), a temple in his honor would have been erected by his son Orione. There are traces of the cult of Poseidon a SIRACUSA, Selinunte e Messina in the latter city, according to what was narrated by Diodorus Siculus (lib. The legendary people of the Laestrygonians, which would have populated Sicily in the most remote times, is considered his descendant. Here he is considered the father of Trinaco, the oldest king of Sicily, but also of the king Siculo. The cult of the god of the sea could certainly not be missing in a place surrounded by the sea like Sicily. Among his innumerable offspring, they are to be remembered: the cyclops Polyphemus who was blinded by Ulysses, the giant Chrysaore, the brigand Sciron killed by Teseo, the hunter Orion and the children they had from Alia of Rhodes who tried to rape their mother and which Poseidon, with a blow of his trident, made the earth swallow. What characterized the myth of Poseidon is the large number of loves and children attributed to him however, unlike the sons of Zeus who were considered benevolent heroes, his sons, as well as those of Ares, were evil and evil. The sea, of which he is the lord, is, in fact, populated by beings with equine features: just think of the half-horse and half-fish seahorses one of the many sons of Poseidon is the horse Arion had from a relationship with Demeter. He is therefore also considered the lord of horses and is credited with the invention of horse racing. The figure of Poseidon is linked to that of the horse, for this reason it can be hypothesized that perhaps it was not originally a sea god in fact, before him, Oceano and Nereus were considered sea divinities. (Sousse, Tunisia, Archaeological Museum). Neptune on the chariot pulled by seahorses. It is often seen represented on a cart pulled by horses, sometimes replaced by monstrous animals, half men and half snakes and the cart is surrounded by fish, dolphins and marine creatures of all kinds. It can trigger thunderstorms and even earthquakes that it causes by hammering the seabed with its trident and is often represented armed with a trident, a weapon used by tuna fishermen. Zeus is considered the master of the sky, Pluto the master of the underworld and Poseidon the master of the sea. Son of Sale and Cronos, is brother of Zeus and Pluto, with whom he shares the dominion of the earth. Identified with the Roman Neptune, Poseidon belongs, according to Greek mythology, to the caste of the Olympic gods. BC Athens, National Archaeological Museum Cults Myths and Legends of Ancient Sicilyīronze statue depicting Poseidon, known as "of Capo Artemisio", XNUMXth century.
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